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What to do in
the Event of an Overdose
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If you, or a person you know uses drugs like heroin, print this page out and carry it with you. These simple steps could save someone else's life – or someone could save your life.
Remember, you are much more likely to overdose if:
- You inject. Although overdosing still happens when drugs like heroin are smoked or swallowed.
- You do not have tolerance (you’re body is not used to taking the drug).
- You have lost tolerance because of a break from the drug, for example, after time in hospital.
- You use depressant (downer) drugs like heroin.
Especially if you take other drugs and/or alcohol with heroin.
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How to Get Help if Someone Overdoses
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Most
people who overdose have been in contact with other people in the hours
before they die. Below you will find details of the steps you should take
if someone you are with is overdosing or heading that way.
- Carry out the simple Red Cross First Aid steps
detailed below.
- Call 999 and ask for an ambulance. Tell the operator that someone is unconscious and finding breathing difficult. Follow the operator’s instructions.
- Tell the ambulance crew what the person has taken - be honest. The crew may be carrying drugs to treat an overdose.
- Don't worry about the police and being
arrested. The police, like everyone else, would rather someone avoids
death and your honesty may save someone's life. Even if you are
arrested, there are trained drug workers available at police stations in
Surrey who will be able to help you.
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Here are some guide notes issued by the British Red
Cross
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Keep Calm
Assess the Casualty
- Danger – are you or the casualty in danger?
- Response – is the casualty conscious?
- Airway – is the airway open?
- Breathing – is the casualty breathing? If not
dial 999.
Act on your findings
Casualty conscious, breathing present
Casualty unconscious, breathing present
- Treat any life threatening injuries.
- Place in the recovery position.
Casualty unconscious, breathing absent
- Give 2 breaths.
- Assess circulation by checking pulse and
looking for signs of recovery for 10 seconds.
If circulation present,
- Continue ventilations.
- Check for circulation every minute.
Casualty unconscious, breathing absent and circulation absent
- Start chest compressions and combine with artificial ventilations.
- Repeat until help arrives.
The Open
Airway
- Open airway by head tilt and chin lift.
- Look, listen and feel for breathing.
Breathing for the
Casualty
- Remove any obvious obstructions from the mouth.
- Ensure good seals at a) the nostrils (with finger and thumb) b) the mouth (with yours).
- Take a deep breath and blow into the casualty's mouth until chest rises.
- Remove lips. Allow chest to fall. Continue at a
rate of 10 breaths per minute if pulse present.
Circulation
- If chest compressions are required, find the lower half of the breastbone.
- Compress the chest 4-5 cm at a rate of 100 per minute.
- After every 15 compressions, give 2 breaths.
- Continue until help arrives or the casualty
starts to breathe again.
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Ecstasy
What to Look Out for if you have taken Ecstasy
You should stop dancing immediately and get help (if necessary call an ambulance) if........
- You stop sweating even if you are still dancing
- Your mouth stops making saliva - no spit
- You feel uncomfortably hot and dry
- You feel dizzy or faint
How to Avoid Problems with Ecstasy - Some do's and dont's
Remember - if you want to avoid the downside of drugs - don't take them. But for those of you who just say yes then follow these rules on Ecstasy.
- Do make sure the club or venue is well ventilated, gives clubbers access to free water and has a chill out room - somewhere that is quieter and cool where people can rest up and get a drink of water. It should also have trained first-aiders on the staff
- Do take a break from the dancing at least once an hour and go somewhere cool
- Do take regular non-alcoholic drinks like fruit juice or water. Not tea or coffee though, which can make you pee thus increasing the risk of dehydration
- Do stop if you feel ill or suffer from any of the above symptoms
- Don't DRINK ALCOHOL!!!!!!!!!!! Booze and Ecstasy are a very dangerous combination
- Don't drink too much water. This may sound silly but it's true. Drinking water at the rate of about a pint an hour should be just right. But if someone is getting dehydrated or ill then pouring pints and pints of water in to them all at once can overwhelm their kidneys and they could die from too much rather than too little water. Give them small sips often and CALL an AMBULANCE. Don't be afraid to tell the crew and doctors and nurses what the person has taken - it could be important
- Don't take too much Ecstasy. It really is true that less is more with Ecstasy. Taking it too often can mean that people take too much to get the same effect. Or, because it sometimes takes a while for the effect to come on, people think its not working and take another tab. The more you take, the more the risks of trouble
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